Russian Train Travel Guide: How to Travel Across Russia Smoothly and Safely
Travelling by train is one of the most comfortable and enjoyable ways to see Russia. The railway network connects almost every city, and the experience feels practical, calm, and safe. If you are an international student living in Moscow or anywhere else in Russia, you will probably use trains for short trips, long journeys, and weekend adventures. This guide explains everything in simple language — how to book tickets, the types of seats available, and what you should expect during the journey.
Why Train Travel Is Popular in Russia
Russia is the largest country in the world, so travelling between cities often requires long hours. Trains are popular because they are reliable, affordable, and well-organised. You don’t need to worry about weather conditions, airport queues, or heavy security lines. Even in winter, trains run smoothly across the country.
Another reason trains are loved is the calm experience. The atmosphere is peaceful, and the windows show endless forests, small villages, snowy fields, and beautiful landscapes. For many students, a long train trip becomes a memorable part of their life in Russia.
Understanding RZD: Russia’s Main Railway System
Almost all trains in Russia are operated by RZD (Russian Railways). Their system is modern and easy to use once you understand the basics. The RZD website and official mobile app allow you to search for routes, check ticket prices, and book seats. You can also board using an e-ticket, so there is no need to print anything.
While booking, you will see many different train types — slow trains, fast trains, overnight trains, and famous long-distance routes like the Trans-Siberian Railway. Each train has different prices and comfort levels, so choosing the right one makes a big difference.
Seat Types: Platskart, Kupe, SV, and Sitting Coaches
Russian trains offer several types of seats, each designed for different travel styles and budgets. Understanding these categories helps you choose what suits you best.
Platskart (Open Sleeper)
Platskart is the most affordable sleeper option. It has open compartments without doors, so you can see everyone around you. For long journeys, it’s a social experience — you can meet new people, share snacks, and enjoy conversations. Many students prefer platskart because it is budget-friendly and gives a real feel of Russian travel culture.
Kupe (Closed Sleeper Compartment)
Kupe is more private. Each compartment has four beds and a door you can close. It’s quiet, safer for your belongings, and more comfortable for sleeping. If you’re travelling overnight or for more than 10–12 hours, kupe is a very good choice.
SV / 1st Class (Premium Cabin)
SV compartments have only two beds, offering the highest level of comfort. You get more space, extra privacy, and better service. It is more expensive, but ideal if you want a peaceful and relaxed journey.
Sitting Coaches (Seats Only)
These are best for short trips between nearby cities. They look similar to airplane seats and are comfortable for daytime travel. They are usually cheaper than sleeper options and perfect for 2–5 hour journeys.
How to Book Train Tickets Easily
Booking a ticket is simple when you follow the right steps. The RZD app is the most convenient option because it shows real-time availability and exact seat layouts. Before booking, make sure your passport details are correct, as Russian trains check passenger information carefully.
You can choose seats based on your preference — upper or lower berth, window or aisle, quiet zones, or family areas. Payment can be done with bank cards, Apple Pay, or other online methods. Once you receive your e-ticket, you only need your passport to board.
During public holidays and summer vacations, trains get full quickly, so booking in advance helps you get better prices and better seats.
What to Expect Inside the Train
Russian trains are clean, organized, and well-maintained. Each carriage has an attendant called a “provodnik” or “provodnitsa.” They check your ticket, provide bedding on long journeys, and help with basic needs. They also keep the carriage safe by monitoring passengers.
You will find hot water available throughout the journey, which is useful for making tea, noodles, or instant soups. Most long-distance trains also have a dining car, but the food can be expensive, so many students bring snacks from home: bread, fruits, biscuits, or ready-to-eat meals.
The atmosphere inside the train is calm. People keep their voices low, especially during sleep hours. If you choose platskart, expect more activity and conversation; if you choose kupe, expect privacy and quieter surroundings.
Staying Safe and Comfortable While Travelling
Train travel in Russia is generally safe, but you should still follow a few basic habits. Keep your passport, phone, and money in a small pouch that stays with you even while sleeping. If you are in platskart, put your larger bags under the lower berth and tie them lightly to avoid accidental movement.
Wear comfortable clothes and carry essentials like socks, power banks, tissues, and headphones. For long journeys, a small blanket or scarf adds extra comfort. It is also good to carry your own cup or small bottle because hot water is freely available.
Russian trains maintain a controlled temperature, so even in winter, the inside is warm. However, the corridors might feel cooler when doors open, so dressing in layers helps.
Why Train Travel Helps You Explore Russia Better
Travelling by train shows you a side of Russia that you cannot see from airplanes or buses. Villages, endless forests, frozen rivers, colourful sunsets, and hours of quiet nature pass by your window. You also learn more about people — their behaviour, their travel habits, and their culture.
Many students travel to cities like Saint Petersburg, Kazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Vladimir, and Sochi by train because it is reliable and comfortable. Weekend trips become easier and cheaper, especially when you plan early.
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